Fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway that develops between two organs or vessels that are not normally connected. It can occur in various parts of the body, such as the digestive system, urinary system, or reproductive system TYPES OF FISTULA Anal Fistula: A small tunnel that forms between the skin around the anus and […]
Pancreatitis is a condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed, leading to damage of the pancreatic tissue. The pancreas is an organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin and glucagon. There are two types of pancreatitis: acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that
A gastric ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach. It is a type of peptic ulcer, which can also occur in the esophagus or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). The main cause of gastric ulcers is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which can weaken
Barrett’s esophagus is a condition in which the lining of the esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach) is replaced by tissue that is similar to the lining of the intestine. This change in the lining is called intestinal metaplasia. The most common cause of Barrett’s esophagus is gastroesophageal reflux
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Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It is the third most common type of cancer worldwide, and it typically develops slowly over several years. COLON CANCER CAUSES- The exact cause of colon cancer is not known, but several risk factors can
Gallstones are hard, solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ located under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, and releases it into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. Gallstones can form when there is an imbalance in the components that
Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small tube-like structure located at the beginning of the large intestine. The appendix has no known function, and appendicitis can occur when it becomes blocked by fecal matter, a foreign object, or swollen lymphoid tissue. The most common symptoms of appendicitis include pain
Gastritis is a medical condition that occurs when the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. There are several possible causes of gastritis, including infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), autoimmune diseases, and stress. symptoms- Symptoms of gastritis can vary from person to person and
