Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection, is a condition that involves the inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. The sinuses are hollow cavities located in the bones of the face and skull, and they are connected to the nasal passages. Sinusitis can result from various causes, such as infections, allergies, or other underlying conditions.
There are several types of sinusitis:
- Acute Sinusitis: This is a short-term inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral infection like the common cold. Bacterial infections can also lead to acute sinusitis.
- Subacute Sinusitis: This type of sinusitis lasts longer than acute sinusitis but is not as prolonged as chronic sinusitis. It typically lasts for 4 to 12 weeks.
- Chronic Sinusitis: If the inflammation and symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks, it’s considered chronic sinusitis. This type can be caused by infections, allergies, or structural abnormalities in the nasal passages.
- Recurrent Sinusitis: This occurs when a person experiences multiple episodes of acute sinusitis within a year.
Symptoms of sinusitis:
- Nasal congestion or stuffiness
- Thick nasal discharge (yellow or green)
- Facial pain or pressure, especially around the forehead, cheeks, and eyes
- Pain or discomfort in the teeth
- Reduced sense of smell and taste
- Coughing, particularly at night
- Fatigue
- Bad breath
- Fever (more common with bacterial infections)
TREATMENT
Treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause. Viral sinusitis usually resolves on its own with symptomatic relief measures such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter decongestants. Bacterial sinusitis might require antibiotics to clear the infection. For chronic or recurrent sinusitis, a doctor might recommend more extensive treatments, such as nasal corticosteroid sprays, saline rinses, or even surgery in cases of severe structural issues or persistent infections.
If you suspect you have sinusitis or are experiencing persistent symptoms, it’s important to consult a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations.